"The Best" -- pronounced "Oos Mel-YOR-ays"
I am not fond of college rankings -- the U.S. News lists keep university administrators running from pillar to post trying to game the numbers, and bragging about all the wrong things if the rankings tilt in their favor.
But a recent headline from Brazil caught my attention, and gives me an excuse to make the case -- again -- for public higher education in general. The statement, shared online by various Brazilian friends, reads Entre 20 melhores universidades do Brasil, 18 são públicas. I am not sure why this is major news in Brazil, because public universities already carry the most prestige; the statement reads. "Among the 20 best universities in Brazil, 18 are public."
Most of these universities are federally funded; a few are funded by city or state governments. As I rightly guessed from the headline, the only "private" universities on the list are at least nominally Catholic. Number 19, for example is Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Rio de Janeiro, pronounced POO-kee HEE-oo.
To my knowledge, all university acronyms have a distinct pronunciation that is widely known. My friends at the Federal University of Rio Grande do Sul can pronounce UFRGS at UHR-geese without hesitation. Likewise, the main rivals -- and sometime partner -- of my friends at the University of the State of Santa Catarina (UDESC or oo-DESK-ee) are across town at UFSC (OOF-skee), the Federal University of Santa Catarina. At the top of the list is USP (OOS-pee), funded by the city of São Paulo and a leading winner of grants from many sources.
What the major universities have in common is relatively low faculty pay (some of my friends parlay the prestige of public-university sinecures into better-paying side gigs at private colleges) but even lower tuition. If fact, public universities charge ZERO tuition and no hidden fees. The only payment students make to the universities is the fee for the vestibular, the departmental entrance exams that serve as the vestibules to public higher education.
Here is the tricky part, though: Brazil is far ahead of the United States in honoring public higher education. The fetishes of Grover Norquist have been gradually reducing funding for our universities, with xenophobic migration policies reducing the pool of international applicants for our programs. But in Brazil, support for public universities is not simply about enlightenment: it is in fact the epitome of enlightened self-interest.
That is to say that the entrance exams do create a kind of meritocracy in which students of modest means can qualify for a free education (except room and board and the opportunity cost of not being fully employed while in school). On its surface, the vestibular system is objective. If 30 seats are available in a geography department, the students with the 30 top scores on the geography exam get admitted to that department. (Changing majors is not a thing in Brazil.)
But that is only on the surface, of course. The reality is that the children of those with higher income and more education are likely to score better on the vestibular than are their less-connected peers. In fact, it is common for the wealthy to invest in tuition for private primary and secondary schools, with the expectation that this will allow them to have their offspring educated at public expense at the university level. In effect, public higher education represents a net transfer of wealth from the poor to the rich.
Brazil's former president Lula -- himself with only a fifth-grade education -- spent considerable political capital in trying to reduce this tendency, but setting quotas for low-income or minority appliands. This is -- to say the least -- highly incongruent with Brazil's recent embrace of more conservative (nay, authoritarian) politics. It will be interesting to see how public higher education fares in the days of Bolsonaro.
Geography asks three questions:
Where is it? Why is it there? So what?
~~~
Geographers apply spatial understanding to the real world.
Subscribe to:
Post Comments (Atom)
Blog Ideas
coffee
(25)
GEOG381
(24)
GEOG388
(23)
GEOG470
(18)
climate change
(17)
GEOG130
(16)
geography
(16)
GEOG332
(13)
GEOG431
(12)
musica
(11)
GEOG 381
(9)
Mexico
(9)
Brazil
(8)
GEOG286
(8)
Texas
(8)
education
(8)
migration
(8)
GEOG298
(7)
borderlands
(7)
GEOG199
(6)
GEOG331
(6)
Massachusetts
(6)
US-Mexico
(6)
deBlij04
(6)
immigration
(6)
GEOG 286
(5)
GEOG 332
(5)
GEOG287
(5)
climate justice
(5)
cultural geography
(5)
fair trade
(5)
food
(5)
geographic education
(5)
nicaragua
(5)
water
(5)
Arizona
(4)
GEOG 130
(4)
GEOG 171
(4)
GEOG171
(4)
GEOG295
(4)
Safina
(4)
africa
(4)
deBlij05
(4)
music
(4)
politics
(4)
Bolivia
(3)
Boston
(3)
COVID-19
(3)
Detroit
(3)
Ethiopia
(3)
Managua
(3)
Obama
(3)
border
(3)
cartography
(3)
drought
(3)
land protection
(3)
libraries
(3)
pesticides
(3)
suburban sprawl
(3)
trade
(3)
unemployment
(3)
Alaska
(2)
Amazon
(2)
Bridgewater
(2)
Canada
(2)
Chiapas
(2)
China
(2)
Colonialism
(2)
EPA
(2)
EarthView
(2)
Economy
(2)
Environment
(2)
GEOG 199
(2)
GEOG 287
(2)
Google Maps
(2)
Government
(2)
Hawaii
(2)
India
(2)
Lexington
(2)
Maldives
(2)
Mozambique
(2)
NOLA
(2)
NPR
(2)
National Monuments
(2)
National Parks
(2)
New Orleans
(2)
Religion
(2)
Rio Grande
(2)
Taunton River Wild and Scenic
(2)
Tex-Mex
(2)
The View from Lazy Point
(2)
United States
(2)
Venezuela
(2)
anthropocene
(2)
cape verde
(2)
censorship
(2)
central america
(2)
chocolate
(2)
corn
(2)
deBlij07
(2)
deforestation
(2)
demographic transition
(2)
demography
(2)
education reform
(2)
employment
(2)
environmental geography
(2)
film
(2)
forest fire
(2)
global warming
(2)
islands
(2)
librarians
(2)
maps
(2)
organic
(2)
peak oil
(2)
refugees
(2)
sense of place
(2)
soccer
(2)
sustainability
(2)
television
(2)
water rights
(2)
whales
(2)
#bbc
(1)
#nicaragua
(1)
#sosnicaragua
(1)
#sosnicaragua #nicaragua
(1)
100 Years of Solitude
(1)
ACROSS Lexington
(1)
Accents
(1)
Adam at Home
(1)
Alice
(1)
Alt.Latina
(1)
American Hustle
(1)
April
(1)
Association of american Geographers
(1)
Audubon
(1)
Aunt Hatch's Lane
(1)
BSU
(1)
Baby Boomers
(1)
Banda Aceh
(1)
Bay Circuit Trial
(1)
Bechtel
(1)
Beleza Tropical
(1)
Belize
(1)
Beloit College
(1)
Ben Linder Cafe
(1)
Bet The Farm
(1)
Bhopal
(1)
Biafra
(1)
Bikeway
(1)
Bikini
(1)
Bill Gates
(1)
Bill Moyers
(1)
Boeing 777
(1)
Brazilian
(1)
Brazilianization
(1)
Bridge
(1)
British Columbia
(1)
Brockton
(1)
Bus Fare
(1)
Bush
(1)
Cabo Verde
(1)
California
(1)
Cambridge
(1)
Cape Cod Bay
(1)
Carl Stafina
(1)
Catholic
(1)
Ceuta
(1)
Chalice
(1)
Chipko
(1)
Citgo
(1)
Climate risks
(1)
Cochabamba
(1)
Colombia
(1)
Common Core
(1)
Commuter
(1)
Computers
(1)
Cuba
(1)
Cups and Summits
(1)
Dallas
(1)
David Byrne
(1)
Deans Beans
(1)
Delaware Valley
(1)
Dunkin Donuts
(1)
Earth Day
(1)
Earth View
(1)
Easton
(1)
El Salvador
(1)
Elizabeth Warren
(1)
Ellicott City
(1)
Emilia Laime
(1)
English-only
(1)
Environmental History
(1)
Euphrates
(1)
European Union
(1)
Evo Morales
(1)
FIFA
(1)
FYS
(1)
Fades Out
(1)
Farms
(1)
First-Year Seminar
(1)
Food Trade
(1)
Frederick Kaufman
(1)
French press
(1)
Fresh Pond Mall
(1)
GEOG 388
(1)
GEOG 431
(1)
GEOG 441
(1)
GEOG213
(1)
GEOG490
(1)
Gabriel García Márquez
(1)
Garden of Gethsemane
(1)
Gas wells
(1)
Gateway Cities
(1)
General Motors
(1)
Gini Coefficient
(1)
Girl in the Cafe
(1)
Google
(1)
Gordon Hempton
(1)
Gravina Island Bridge
(1)
Great Migration
(1)
Great Molasses Flood
(1)
Guy Lombardo
(1)
Haiti
(1)
Hawks
(1)
Heart
(1)
Higher Education
(1)
History
(1)
Holyhok Lewisville
(1)
Homogenous
(1)
Honors
(1)
How Food Stopped Being Food
(1)
Hugo Chavez
(1)
IMF
(1)
Iditarod
(1)
Imperial Valley
(1)
Income Inequality
(1)
Indonesia
(1)
Iraq
(1)
Irish
(1)
Japan
(1)
Junot Diaz
(1)
Kenya
(1)
Ketchikan
(1)
Key West
(1)
Kindergarden Students
(1)
King Corn
(1)
Kiribati
(1)
Latin America
(1)
Limbaugh
(1)
Literature
(1)
Living On Earth
(1)
Louisiana
(1)
Love Canal
(1)
Luddite
(1)
M*A*S*H
(1)
MCAS
(1)
MacArthur Genius
(1)
Maersk
(1)
Malawi
(1)
Malaysia
(1)
Malaysian Air Flight 370
(1)
Mali
(1)
Manu Chao
(1)
Map
(1)
Marblehead
(1)
Mary Robinson Foundation
(1)
Maryland
(1)
Massachusetts Bay Colony
(1)
Math
(1)
Maxguide
(1)
May
(1)
Maya
(1)
Mayan
(1)
Mayan Gold
(1)
Mbala
(1)
McDonald's
(1)
Melilla
(1)
Mexicans
(1)
Michael Pollan
(1)
Michelle Obama
(1)
Micronesia
(1)
Military
(1)
Military Dictatorship
(1)
Minuteman Trail
(1)
Mongolia
(1)
Monsanto
(1)
Montana
(1)
Morocco
(1)
Mount Auburn Cemetery
(1)
Muslim
(1)
NPS
(1)
Nantucket
(1)
National Education Regime
(1)
Native American
(1)
Native Americans
(1)
New Bedford
(1)
New Hampshire
(1)
New York City
(1)
New York Times
(1)
Nigeria
(1)
No Child Left Behind Act
(1)
Norquist
(1)
North Africa
(1)
Nuts
(1)
Oakland
(1)
Oaxaca
(1)
Occupeligo
(1)
Occypy
(1)
Oklahoma
(1)
Oklahoma City
(1)
Oppression
(1)
PARCC
(1)
Pakistan
(1)
Pascal's Wager
(1)
Peanut
(1)
Pearson Regime
(1)
Philadelphia
(1)
Philippines
(1)
Pink Unicorns
(1)
Poland
(1)
Portuguese
(1)
Protest
(1)
Public Education
(1)
Puebla
(1)
Puritans
(1)
Quest University
(1)
Rachel Carson
(1)
Reading
(1)
Republican
(1)
Retro Report
(1)
Robert Reich
(1)
Rock Legend
(1)
Ronald Reagan
(1)
Rondonia
(1)
Rosa Parks
(1)
SEXCoffee
(1)
Safety
(1)
Samoza
(1)
Sandino
(1)
Sara Vowell
(1)
Save the Children
(1)
Scotch
(1)
Scotland
(1)
Seinfeld
(1)
Senegal
(1)
Sergio Mendes
(1)
Severin
(1)
Sharrod
(1)
Silent Spring
(1)
Sinatra
(1)
Slope
(1)
Smokey the Bear
(1)
Somalia
(1)
Sombra
(1)
Sonora
(1)
Sonoran desert
(1)
Sonoran hot dog
(1)
South America
(1)
Spain
(1)
Stairway to Heaven
(1)
Storm
(1)
Suare Inch of Silence
(1)
Sumatra
(1)
Swamp
(1)
Tacloban
(1)
Tanzania
(1)
The Amazon
(1)
The Amazon Trail
(1)
Tigris
(1)
Tucson
(1)
Tufts
(1)
U.S Federal Reserve
(1)
U.S Government
(1)
U.S. economy
(1)
USDA
(1)
USLE Formula
(1)
Uganda
(1)
Unfamiliar Fishes
(1)
Union Carbide
(1)
Vacation
(1)
Vexillology
(1)
Vietnam
(1)
ViralNova
(1)
WNYC Data News
(1)
Wall Street
(1)
Walsenburg
(1)
Walt Disney
(1)
Walt and El Grupo
(1)
Ward's Berry Farm
(1)
West
(1)
Whaling
(1)
Wilson
(1)
Winter Storm Saturn
(1)
Wisconsin
(1)
World Bank
(1)
Xingu
(1)
YouTube
(1)
Zombies
(1)
agriculture
(1)
antitrust
(1)
aspen
(1)
austerity
(1)
aviation
(1)
banned books
(1)
bark beetle
(1)
bean
(1)
bicycle
(1)
bicycling
(1)
bike sharing
(1)
binary
(1)
biodiversity
(1)
bioneers
(1)
books
(1)
boston globe
(1)
cacao
(1)
cafe
(1)
campaign
(1)
campus
(1)
cantonville
(1)
capitals
(1)
carbon dioxide
(1)
carbon offsets
(1)
carioca
(1)
cash
(1)
cashews
(1)
census
(1)
chemex
(1)
chemistry
(1)
chronology
(1)
churrasco
(1)
civil rights
(1)
coffee grounds
(1)
coffee hell
(1)
coffee prices
(1)
coffee quality
(1)
college
(1)
compost
(1)
computerized test
(1)
congress
(1)
conservation commission
(1)
corporations
(1)
countries
(1)
cubicle
(1)
dams
(1)
deBlij06
(1)
deBlij08
(1)
death
(1)
deficit
(1)
development
(1)
dictatorship
(1)
distracted learning
(1)
distraction
(1)
drug war
(1)
dtm
(1)
earth
(1)
economic diversification
(1)
economic geography
(1)
election
(1)
embargo
(1)
energy
(1)
enhanced greenhouse effect
(1)
environmentalist
(1)
ethnomusicology
(1)
exremism
(1)
failed states
(1)
farming
(1)
financial crisis
(1)
football
(1)
forestry
(1)
forro
(1)
fracking
(1)
free market
(1)
free trade
(1)
fuel economy
(1)
garden
(1)
genocide
(1)
geography education
(1)
geography games
(1)
geography of chocolate
(1)
geography of food
(1)
geologic time
(1)
geotechnology
(1)
gerrymandering
(1)
global pizza
(1)
globe
(1)
goodall
(1)
green chemistry
(1)
ground water
(1)
guacamole
(1)
guatemala
(1)
high-frutcose
(1)
home values
(1)
hospitality
(1)
hourglass
(1)
housing
(1)
illegal aliens
(1)
income
(1)
indigenous
(1)
interfaith
(1)
journalism
(1)
kitchen garden
(1)
labor
(1)
landscape ecology
(1)
language
(1)
libertarianism
(1)
library
(1)
linguistics
(1)
little rock
(1)
llorona; musica
(1)
macc
(1)
maccweb
(1)
magic realism
(1)
maple syrup
(1)
mapping
(1)
masa no mas
(1)
massland
(1)
medical
(1)
mental maps
(1)
mi nina
(1)
microlots
(1)
microstates
(1)
mining
(1)
mltc
(1)
monopoly
(1)
municipal government
(1)
nautical
(1)
neoclassical economics
(1)
new england
(1)
newseum
(1)
newspapers
(1)
noise pollution
(1)
pandas
(1)
petroleum
(1)
piracy
(1)
pirates
(1)
poison ivy
(1)
police
(1)
political geography
(1)
pollution
(1)
provincial government
(1)
proxy variables
(1)
public diplomacy
(1)
quesadilla
(1)
rabbi
(1)
racism
(1)
real food cafe
(1)
regulations
(1)
remittances
(1)
resilience
(1)
resistance
(1)
respect
(1)
rigoberta menchu
(1)
rios montt
(1)
romance
(1)
roya
(1)
runways
(1)
russia
(1)
satellites
(1)
science
(1)
sea level
(1)
selva negra
(1)
sertao
(1)
sertão
(1)
sex
(1)
sex and coffee
(1)
simple
(1)
sin
(1)
smokey
(1)
solar
(1)
solar roasting
(1)
south africa
(1)
sovereignty
(1)
species loss
(1)
sporcle
(1)
sports
(1)
state government
(1)
taxes
(1)
tea party
(1)
teaching
(1)
textile
(1)
texting
(1)
tortilla
(1)
training
(1)
transect; Mercator
(1)
travel
(1)
triple-deckers
(1)
tsunami
(1)
urban geography
(1)
utopia
(1)
vermont
(1)
vice
(1)
video
(1)
wall
(1)
water resources
(1)
water vapor
(1)
whiskey
(1)
whisky
(1)
widget
(1)
wifi
(1)
wild fire
(1)
wildfire
(1)
wildlife corridor
(1)
wto
(1)
No comments:
Post a Comment
Thanks for your comment and your interest in my blog. I will approve your comment as soon as possible. I had to activate comment moderation because of commercial spam; I welcome debate of any ideas I present, but this will not be a platform for dubious commercial messages.